HHD's Topics

HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections

HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are epidemic. Young people are particularly vulnerable. In the U.S., more HIV infections occur among those under age 30 than in any other age group. Yet because of the stigma, the reluctance to seek treatment, and the asymptomatic nature of some infections, HIV and STIs remain hidden health burdens with serious consequences.

Globally, there are over 340 million new and curable STI cases each year. An untreated or unrecognized STI can have serious complications—acute illness, disability, and infertility in men and women. For example, STIs are a risk factor for cervical cancer and for HIV and AIDS. The consequences of an STI can be passed on to children as well. During pregnancy, an active STI can result in a range of mild to severe health problems among the infected infants.

Culturally relevant, evidence-based strategies tailored to local culture and conditions are essential to prevent and reduce harm from these infections. While effective treatments are available, prevention and early screening are most critical to reduce the number of new cases. HHD is tackling HIV and STIs on all fronts:

  • We provide a continuum of services that encompasses prevention, intervention, and care.
  • Individuals living with HIV and AIDS are involved in the design and implementation of our prevention and intervention strategies.
  • Our work with HIV and STIs takes place in many settings: schools, workplaces, clinics and communities.
  • We address HIV and STIs around the globe, with concentrated efforts in the U.S., Africa, the Caribbean, and Asia.